Sri Akal Takht Sahib

Sri Akal Takht Sahib is the first Takht of the Sikhs. Some time referred to as Akal Bunga, it is situated inside the Golden Tempe complex opposite Darbar Sahib Harmandir Sahib. The Akal Takhat was originally established by the Sixth Guru, Guru Har Gobind Ji in 1606 A.D. for taking important community decisions. Guru Sahib used to hold his court, receive offerings, hear the Bards reciting heroic poetry and issue Hukamnamas or edicts to Sikhs living at distant places. In the open space between the main shrine and the newly build Akal Takht, tournaments of physical feats were held in the afternoons. Since then, the Sikhs have always been assembling at this place for taking crucial decisions. Even in the 18th century, when the Mughal Rulers were determined to exterminate the Sikhs, they used to visit Sri Harmandir Sahib for Holy Bath at the Sarover and obeisance at Central Sanctorum. At that time also, they used to hold Sarbat Khalsa at Sri Akal Takht Sahib for taking the Panthak decisions. Presently, Sri Akal Takhat Sahib is the symbol of miri- piri concept given by the Sixth Guru and ever followed thereafter. Sri Guru Granth Sahib is installed here, Maryada is observed. Kirtan and Katha including singing of Vaars by dhadies continue to be organized and the complaints against the erring Sikhs or organisations are also heard by the Jathedar, Sri Akal Takht Sahib and penalties imposed where necessary. The practice of issuing Hukamnamas or edits or proclamations on behalf of the Panth is also being carried on by the appointed Jathedar. It may be mentioned here that any order issued by the Jathedar Akal Takht Sahib has precedence over those issued by other Takhts. In addition ancient sacred manuscripts are preserved on the premises along with antique shaster weaponry used by Sikh Gurus and warriors. The same are shown to the devotees every evening.